Feeder arrangement and water

The most successful bird-feeding stations I have visited in Minnesota have at least twelve to fifteen feeders arranged in three or four clusters.

Feeders should be in the open, at least ten feet from shrubs or other cover where cats could hide. If you place a feeder next to a tree or shrub, encircle it with 2" x 4" welded wire garden fencing at least 30" high.

This prevents cats from leaping into the feeders and catching birds. It also deters the approach of raptors that may occasionally visit feeder sites.

Water is also a necessary ingredient for a successful summer feeding program. Water is especially attractive to birds if it drips, splashes, or mists.

Water baths should be maintained at a depth of an inch or less and cleaned regularly. They should be placed in open area and far enough from feeders to prevent seeds from falling in.

For more specialty baths contact your local wild bird specialty store, hardware store or garden center.