Animals native to Minnesota
Minnesota has the largest wolf and bald eagle populations in the lower 48 states.
Mammal species in Minnesota: 78
Amphibian species in Minnesota: 22
Reptile species in Minnesota: 31
Bird species in Minnesota: 428
Bird species that are year-round residents: 44
Minnesota plants and animals listed as Federally Endangered and Threatened: 9
Minnesota plants and animals listed as State Endangered and Threatened: 197
Minnesota plants and animals listed as State Special Concern: 242
Largest waterfowl: Trumpeter swan
First birds back in the spring:
- American kestrel
- Bluebird
- Eastern phoebe
- Horned lark (January)
- Red-winged blackbird
- Robin
Bald eagles: 1,312+ pairs
Common loons: 12,000
Timber wolves: 2,900+
White-tailed deer: 1.5 million
Trumpeter swans: 3,000+
Black bears: 20,000-30,000
Moose: 2,760
Nongame species: 800+ species
Peregrine falcons: 52 known breeding pairs
Minnesota vertebrate and bird biodiversity statistics ![]()
(Updated 2013)
