Always check the scientific name of a plant. A plant may have more than one common name or the same common name may refer to more than one plant.
Scientific name |
Common name (flower color) |
Recommended Space Between Plants |
Overstory Trees |
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Picea glauca |
White Spruce |
15 feet |
Pinus strobus |
Eastern White Pine |
15 feet |
Thuja occidentalis |
White Cedar or American Arborvitae |
10 feet |
Shrubs |
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Tall (average mature height over 15 feet) |
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Amelanchier laevis |
Allegheny Serviceberry |
10 feet |
Viburnum lentago |
Nannyberry |
15 feet |
Medium (average mature height: 6-15 feet) |
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Amelanchier alnifolia |
Regent Serviceberry |
5 feet |
Cornus sericea |
Isanti Dogwood |
10 feet |
Ilex verticillata |
Winterberry |
5 feet |
Viburnum rafinesquianum |
Arrowwood |
5-10 feet |
Low (average mature height: 2-5 feet) |
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Arctostaphylos uva-ursi |
Bearberry |
11/2 feet |
Diervilla lonicera |
Dwarf Bush Honeysuckle |
5 feet |
Symphoricarpos albus |
White Snowberry |
3 feet |
Vaccinium angustifolium |
Blueberry |
3 feet |
Perennial Flowers |
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Tall (most plants are 3-5 feet) |
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Aster cordifolius |
Heart-leaved Aster (blue) |
12 inches |
Matteccuia struthiopteris |
Ostrich Fern |
24 inches |
Polygonatum biflorum |
Solomon's Seal (white) |
12 inches |
Medium (most plants are 2-4 feet) |
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Athyrium angustrum |
Lady Fern |
24 inches |
Adiantum pedatum |
Maidenhair Fern |
12 inches |
Low (most plants are under 1 foot) |
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Gaultheria procumbens |
Wintergreen |
6 inches |
Maianthemum canadense |
False Lily-of-the-Valley |
6 inches |
Grass-like Plants |
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Short |
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Carex pennsylvanica |
Pennsylvania Sedge |
12 inches |