Always check the scientific name of a plant.A plant may have more than one common name or the same common name mayrefer to more than one plant.
Scientific name |
Common name (flower color) |
Recommended Space Between Plants |
Large trees ? Bare in winter | ||
Quercus ellipsoidalis |
Northern Pin Oak |
20 feet |
Quercus macrocarpa |
Bur Oak |
20 feet |
Shrubs |
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Tall (average mature height greater than 15 feet) |
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Amelanchier laevis |
Allegheny Clump Serviceberry or Juneberry |
10 feet |
Viburnum lentago |
Nannyberry |
15 feet |
Medium (average mature height: 6-15 feet) |
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Corylus americana |
Hazelnut |
5-10 feet |
Viburnum trilobum |
American Highbush Cranberry |
10 feet |
Amelanchier alnifolia |
Regent Serviceberry |
5 feet |
Cornus racemosa |
Gray Dogwood |
5 feet |
Low (average mature height 5 feet and under) |
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Ceanothus americanus |
New Jersey Tea |
2 feet |
Diervilla lonicera |
Dwarf Bush Honeysuckle |
5 feet |
Amorpha canescens |
Leadplant |
11/2 feet |
Perennial Flowers |
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Tall (most plants are 3-5 feet) |
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Echinacea angustifolia |
Purple Coneflower (purple) |
24 inches |
Liatris aspera |
Rough Blazingstar (purple) |
6 inches |
Liatris pycnostachya |
Prairie Blazingstar (purple) |
6 inches |
Silphium perfoliatum |
Cup Plant (yellow) |
24-36 inches |
Solidago speciosa |
Showy Goldenrod (yellow) |
12 inches |
Aster novae-angliae |
New England Aster (purple) |
24-36 inches |
Aster cordifolius |
Heart-leaved Aster, blue |
12 inches |
Asclepias incarnata |
Swamp Milkweed, pink |
18 inches |
Aster puniceus |
Purple-stemmed Aster, light blue |
18 inches |
Lobelia cardinalis |
Cardinal Flower, red |
12 inches |
Medium (most plants are 2-3 feet) |
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Asclepias tuberosa |
Butterfly Flower (orange) |
12 inches |
Aster oolentangiensis |
Sky Blue Aster or Azure Aster (blue) |
24 inches |
Aster sericeus |
Silky Aster (purple) |
12 inches |
Chamaecrista fasciculata |
Partridge Pea (yellow - annual plant that reseeds) |
12 inches |
Liatris punctata |
Dotted Blazingstar (lavendar) |
12 inches |
Penstemon grandiflorus |
Showy Penstemon (pink) |
18 inches |
Zizia aurea |
Golden Alexander (yellow) |
18 inches |
Lobelia siphilitica |
Great Blue Lobelia (blue) |
12 inches |
Adiantum pedatum |
Maidenhair Fern |
12 inches |
Aquilegia candadensis |
Columbine, red-orange |
12 inches |
Aster macrophyllus |
Large-leaved Aster, white |
24 inches |
Athyrium angustum |
Lady Fern |
24 inches |
Geranium maculatum |
Wild Geranium, pink |
12 inches |
Iris versicolor |
Blueflag Iris, blue |
12 inches |
Lilium michiganese |
Turk's Cap Lilly or Michigan Lily, orange |
12 inches |
Low (most plants are 6 inches to 1 foot) |
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Rudbeckia hirta |
Black-eyed Susan (yellow) |
24 inches |
Antennaria neglecta |
Pussytoes (white) |
6 inches |
Campanula rotundifolia |
Harebells (blue) |
6-12 inches |
Geum triflorum |
Prairie Smoke (pink to red) |
9-12 inches |
Grass-like Plants |
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Tall (most plants are 3-6 feet) |
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Panicum virgatum |
Switchgrass |
24-36 inches |
Andropogon gerardi |
Big Bluestem |
24 inches |
Sorghastrum nutans |
Indiangrass |
24 inches |
Spartina pectinata |
Prairie Cordgrass |
24-36 inches |
Medium (most plants are 2-4 feet) |
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Bouteloua curtipendula |
Sideoats Grama |
12 inches |
Sporobolus heterolepis |
Northern Dropseed |
12 inches |
Schizachyrium scoparium |
Little Bluestem |
18 inches |
Short (most plants are 6 inches to 2 feet) |
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Koeleria macrantha |
Junegrass |
12 inches |
Juncus tenuis |
Path Rush |
6-12 inches |
Carex pennsylvanica |
Pennsylvania Sedge |
12 inches |