Lake information report

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Name: Osakis

Nearest Town: Osakis
Primary County: Todd
Survey Date: 08/14/2006
Inventory Number: 77021500
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Public Access Information

Ownership Type Description
County Concrete
DNR Concrete
City Concrete


Fishing Regulations:

Special and/or Experimental Fishing Regulations exist on this lake. Please refer to our online Minnesota Fishing Regulations.

Lake Characteristics

Lake Area (acres): 6389.23
Littoral Area (acres): 3416
Maximum Depth (ft): 73
Water Clarity (ft): 3.5

Dominant Bottom Substrate: N/A
Abundance of Aquatic Plants: N/A
Maximum Depth of Plant Growth (ft): N/A


Did you know? Much of Minnesota's fisheries program is reimbursed by the Federal Aid in Sport Fish Restoration Program (federal excise tax), administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Fish Sampled for the 2006 Survey Year

Species

Gear Used

Number of fish per net

Average Fish Weight (lbs)

Normal Range (lbs)

Caught

Normal Range

Black Bullhead Trap net 0.20 0.3 - 2.1 1.61 0.4 - 0.8
Gill net 3.47 0.5 - 4.1 1.22 0.6 - 1.0
Black Crappie Trap net 0.33 0.3 - 1.7 0.31 0.3 - 0.6
Gill net 3.40 0.2 - 1.1 0.30 0.2 - 0.5
Bluegill Trap net 3.47 3.7 - 42.9 0.07 0.1 - 0.2
Gill net 9.47 N/A 0.25 N/A
Bowfin (dogfish) Trap net 1.20 0.3 - 1.1 4.80 3.9 - 5.1
Gill net 0.40 0.1 - 0.2 4.26 3.0 - 5.2
Brown Bullhead Gill net 6.60 0.3 - 1.6 1.38 0.7 - 1.2
Common Carp Trap net 0.53 0.2 - 1.0 7.11 3.5 - 7.4
Gill net 0.47 0.1 - 0.5 4.85 3.1 - 7.1
Largemouth Bass Trap net 0.40 0.4 - 1.4 1.44 0.3 - 0.7
Gill net 0.07 0.3 - 1.2 0.22 0.6 - 1.0
Northern Pike Trap net 0.33 N/A 1.84 N/A
Gill net 6.33 3.0 - 7.9 2.36 1.7 - 2.8
Pumpkinseed Trap net 1.27 1.6 - 6.9 0.06 0.1 - 0.3
Gill net 0.87 N/A 0.19 N/A
Rock Bass Trap net 0.27 0.7 - 3.3 0.77 0.2 - 0.5
Gill net 1.00 1.0 - 6.6 0.61 0.3 - 0.5
Smallmouth Bass Gill net 0.07 0.2 - 0.9 1.37 0.9 - 1.8
Tullibee (cisco) Gill net 2.73 0.5 - 5.2 1.30 0.4 - 1.0
Walleye Trap net 0.27 0.3 - 0.9 4.60 1.0 - 2.2
Gill net 8.40 4.0 - 9.6 1.61 1.1 - 1.9
White Sucker Trap net 0.07 0.2 - 0.8 2.24 1.4 - 2.7
Gill net 0.67 1.0 - 3.5 2.78 1.5 - 2.3
Yellow Bullhead Trap net 1.00 0.9 - 4.8 1.16 0.7 - 1.0
Gill net 23.60 0.6 - 6.4 0.96 0.6 - 0.9
Yellow Perch Trap net 0.33 0.7 - 3.7 0.07 0.1 - 0.2
Gill net 12.13 7.1 - 33.9 0.19 0.1 - 0.2
Normal Ranges represent typical catches for lakes with similar physical and chemical characteristics.


Length of Selected Species Sampled for the 2006 Survey Year

Species Number of fish caught in each category (inches)
0-5 6-8 9-11 12-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30+ Total
black bullhead 0 2 4 49 0 0 0 0 55
black crappie 8 36 12 0 0 0 0 0 56
bluegill 85 107 2 0 0 0 0 0 194
bowfin (dogfish) 0 0 0 0 2 13 9 0 24
brown bullhead 0 0 3 89 7 0 0 0 99
common carp 0 0 0 1 1 9 4 0 15
largemouth bass 0 1 3 1 2 0 0 0 7
northern pike 0 0 1 2 27 52 15 3 100
pumpkinseed 22 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 32
rock bass 3 9 5 2 0 0 0 0 19
smallmouth bass 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
tullibee (cisco) 0 0 0 24 17 0 0 0 41
walleye 0 2 21 54 26 20 7 0 130
white sucker 0 0 0 0 9 2 0 0 11
yellow bullhead 2 14 151 201 1 0 0 0 369
yellow perch 64 96 27 0 0 0 0 0 187


For the record, the largest Northern Hogsucker taken in Minnesota weighed 1 lb., 15 oz. and was caught:

    Where: Sunrise River near Sunrise, Chisago County
    When: 8/16/82
    Statistics: 14.25" length, 7.1" girth

Fish Stocking Activity

Fish Stocked by Species for the Last Ten Years

Year Species Size Number Pounds
2009 Walleye fry 6,828,881 68.4
  Walleye* fingerlings 3,800 200.0
2008 Walleye* fingerlings 4,750 190.0
  Walleye fry 7,000,000 59.2
2007 Walleye fry 7,002,076 65.1
  Walleye* fingerlings 12,001 406.0
2006 Walleye* fingerlings 10,000 400.0
  Walleye fry 7,002,350 61.0
2005 Walleye adults 4,341 4,452.0
  Walleye adults 4 10.0
  Walleye fingerlings 9,510 219.0
  Walleye fry 7,006,608 63.0
  Walleye yearlings 4,772 1,518.0
  Walleye yearlings 58 52.0
  Walleye* fingerlings 2,279 106.0
2004 Walleye adults 1,684 2,289.0
  Walleye fingerlings 46,464 2,699.0
  Walleye fry 7,000,528 65.3
  Walleye yearlings 393 161.0
2003 Walleye fry 6,999,494 65.8
2002 Walleye fry 7,000,400 63.6
2001 Walleye fry 6,640,000 62.7
2000 Walleye fry 7,000,000 64.0

Privately Stocked Fish
* indicates privately stocked fish. Private stocking includes fish purchased by the DNR for stocking and fish purchased and stocked by private citizens and sporting groups.

Stocking Fish Sizes
Fry - Newly hatched fish that are ready to be stocked usually called "swim-ups". Walleye fry are 1/3 of an inch or around 8 mm.
Fingerling - Fingerlings are one to six months old and can range from a size of one to twelve inches depending on the species. Walleye fingerlings range from three to eight inches each fall.
Yearling - Yearling fish are at least one year old. A one-year-old fish can range from three to twenty inches depending on the species. Walleye yearlings average from six to twelve inches.
Adult - Adult fish are fish that have reached maturity. Depending on the species, maturity can be reached at two years of age. Walleye reach maturity between the ages of four and six years.

Fish Consumption Guidelines

These fish consumption guidelines help people make choices about which fish to eat and how often. Following the guidelines enables people to reduce their exposure to contaminants while still enjoying the many benefits from fish.

Pregnant Women, Women who may become pregnant and Children under age 15

LAKE NAME
County, DOWID
Species Meal Advice Contaminants
Unrestricted 1 meal/week 1 meal/month Do not eat
OSAKIS
Todd Co., 77021500
Bluegill Sunfish   All sizes     Mercury
Northern Pike     All sizes   Mercury
Walleye     All sizes   Mercury
White Sucker   All sizes     Mercury

General Population

LAKE NAME
County, DOWID
Species Meal Advice Contaminants
Unrestricted 1 meal/week 1 meal/month Do not eat
OSAKIS
Todd Co., 77021500
Bluegill Sunfish All sizes        
Northern Pike   All sizes     Mercury
Walleye   All sizes     Mercury
White Sucker All sizes        

DOWID - MN DNR, Divion of Waters' lake ID number.

Contaminants listed were measured at levels high enough to warrant a recommendation to limit consumption.

Listing of consumption guidelines do not imply the fish are legal to keep, MN DNR fishing regulations should be consulted.

Dioxin
Mercury
PCBS - Polychlorinated biphenyls
PFOS - Perfluorooctane sulfanate


Status of the Fishery (as of 08/14/2006)

Lake Osakis is a 6,270-acre, very productive basin located along the border of Douglas and Todd counties in west-central Minnesota. The City of Osakis is located on the southwest shoreline. Maximum depth is 73.0 ft. Mean depth is 20.0 ft. Productivity is high in response to extensive, well-vegetated shallows and excessive phosphorus levels. Fifty-four percent of the lake area is less than 15.0 ft in depth. Water clarity averages 6.8 ft. during open water months. Aquatic recreational uses can be seasonally or temporarily impaired due to algae blooms.

Lake Osakis supports a diverse fish community and offers a wide range of fishing opportunities. This basin is well known for its quality walleye fishery. It is also one of the few lakes in west-central Minnesota that consistently yields large bluegill and black crappie.

Lake Osakis has historically supported a good naturally recruiting walleye population. Although walleye abundance has decreased slightly from high levels of the 1990's, survey catches remain within the upper range of expected catches for this type of lake. Supplemental fry and fingerling stockings and spawning habitat enhancements have been utilized to sustain this popular fishery. Size distribution of the walleye population is relatively good. Forty-one percent of the 2006 capture sample was greater than 15.0 inches and 20% exceeded 20.0 inches. Mean size was 15.6 inches and 1.6 pounds. Because this basin is highly fertile, walleye and most other species grow relatively fast. Walleye typically exceed 17.0 inches after four growing seasons. Size of walleye harvested is regulated with a 15.0-inch minimum length limit. All walleye less than 15.0 inches in length must be immediately released.

Key sunfish species resident to Lake Osakis include largemouth bass, bluegill, and black crappie. These populations are not abundant and annual addition of young fish to populations can be inconsistent, but they grow fast and quickly reach harvestable sizes. Average size of bluegill and black crappie captured in surveys has diminished in probable response to heavy, size selective harvest, yet fishing quality remains very good in comparison to most lakes within the Glenwood Fisheries Management Area. Fifty-five percent of largemouth bass caught during the 2006 electrofishing survey exceeded 15.0 inches in length. Nine-inch bluegill and 11.0-inch crappie were fairly common in 2006 survey catches. Fishing pressure directed at bluegill and black crappie can be heavy. Harvest statistics generated from a creel survey conducted during open water fishing season of 2002 indicated over 34,000 bluegill and almost 5,000 black crappie were harvested. Bluegill exceeding 11.0 inches and crappie exceeding 15.0 inches in length were documented in creel records. Other less abundant sunfishes in survey catches include rock bass, smallmouth bass, and pumpkinseed sunfish.

Northern pike are moderately abundant and size structure is fair to good. The largest pike measured during the 2006 surveys was 33.0 inches in length. The majority of the population is comprised of small- to medium-sized fish. Mean size of 2006 captures was 21.9 inches and 2.4 pounds. Growth is slower than anticipated given the population's modest density and the basin's exceptional productivity. The older fish captured in 2006 did not reach 30.0 inches in length until age-9. Yellow perch catch rates increased in the 2006 survey. Expansion in the preferred-prey base should improve pike growth and average size.

Lake Osakis supports other high quality fishing opportunities. Bullhead are moderately abundant and large. Fifteen-inch fish were caught during the 2006 survey. The state record yellow bullhead was caught from Lake Osakis in 2002. Lake Osakis also produced the current state record rock bass

Three public accesses are located around the lake. During low water periods these accesses can be extremely shallow. Launching larger boats can be problematic. Boaters should also be cautious of large rocks located in shallow areas south of Battle Point. These navigation hazards are marked with warning buoys. ?


For more information on this lake, contact:

Area Fisheries Supervisor
23070 North Lakeshore Dr
Glenwood, MN 56334
Phone: (320) 634-4573
Internet: Glenwood Fisheries
E-Mail: Glenwood.Fisheries@state.mn.us

Lake maps can be obtained from:

Minnesota Bookstore
660 Olive Street
St. Paul, MN 55155
(651) 297-3000 or (800) 657-3757
To order, use B0160 for the map-id.


For general DNR Information, contact:

DNR Information Center
500 Lafayette Road
St. Paul, MN 55155-4040
TDD: (651) 296-6157 or (888) MINNDNR
Internet: www.dnr.state.mn.us
E-Mail: info.dnr@state.mn.us

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    Toll-free: (800) 652-9093