Lake information report

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Name: PELICAN

Nearest Town: Breezy Point
Primary County: Crow Wing
Survey Date: 08/18/2003
Inventory Number: 18-0308-00
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Public Access Information

Ownership Type Description
Minnesota DNR Concrete On north side of small bay on the east side of Halverson Bay.
County Concrete West side of Jones Bay on southwest side of lake.
County Concrete West side of Nelson Bay off County Road #11.
County Earthen South end of lake off 90 degree turn on County Road #118.
Other Earthen On east shore of peninsula in Breezy Point Resort complex.


Lake Characteristics

Lake Area (acres): 8,253.00
Littoral Area (acres): 3,910.00
Maximum Depth (ft): 104.00
Water Clarity (ft): 19.50

Dominant Bottom Substrate: N/A
Abundance of Aquatic Plants: N/A
Maximum Depth of Plant Growth (ft): N/A


Did you know? Each year, DNR fisheries personnel stock game fish fry and fingerlings in lakes lacking habitat for natural reproduction.

Fish Sampled up to the 2003 Survey Year

Species

Gear Used

Number of fish per net

Average Fish Weight (lbs)

Normal Range (lbs)

Caught

Normal Range

Black Crappie Gill net 0.4 0.2 - 1.1 0.10 0.2 - 0.5
  Trap net 0.5 0.3 - 1.7 0.21 0.3 - 0.6
Bluegill Gill net 3.0 N/A - N/A 0.11 N/A - N/A
  Trap net 15.0 3.7 - 42.9 0.12 0.1 - 0.2
Bowfin (Dogfish) Trap net 0.5 0.3 - 1.1 5.15 3.9 - 5.1
Brown Bullhead Gill net 0.2 0.3 - 1.6 1.58 0.7 - 1.2
  Trap net 0.4 0.3 - 1.7 0.59 0.7 - 1.1
Hybrid Sunfish Gill net 0.1 N/A - N/A 0.22 N/A - N/A
  Trap net 1.8 N/A - N/A 0.12 N/A - N/A
Largemouth Bass Gill net 1.9 0.3 - 1.2 0.80 0.6 - 1.0
  Trap net 0.8 0.4 - 1.4 0.69 0.3 - 0.7
Northern Pike Gill net 3.7 3.0 - 7.9 2.17 1.7 - 2.8
  Trap net 0.4 N/A - N/A 1.83 N/A - N/A
Pumpkinseed Sunfish Gill net 3.4 N/A - N/A 0.14 N/A - N/A
  Trap net 3.6 1.6 - 6.9 0.16 0.1 - 0.3
Rock Bass Gill net 6.1 1.0 - 6.6 0.62 0.3 - 0.5
  Trap net 2.6 0.7 - 3.3 0.36 0.2 - 0.5
Silver Redhorse Gill net trace N/A - N/A 3.20 N/A - N/A
Tullibee (Cisco) Gill net 1.7 0.5 - 5.2 0.26 0.4 - 1.0
Walleye Gill net 8.7 4.0 - 9.6 1.38 1.1 - 1.9
  Trap net 0.9 0.3 - 0.9 0.76 1.0 - 2.2
White Sucker Gill net 1.2 1.0 - 3.5 1.48 1.5 - 2.3
  Trap net 0.1 0.2 - 0.8 1.87 1.4 - 2.7
Yellow Bullhead Gill net 1.5 0.6 - 6.4 1.20 0.6 - 0.9
  Trap net 1.1 0.9 - 4.8 0.80 0.7 - 1.0
Yellow Perch Gill net 10.6 7.1 - 33.9 0.13 0.1 - 0.2
  Trap net trace 0.7 - 3.7 0.09 0.1 - 0.2
Normal Ranges represent typical catches for lakes with similar physical and chemical characteristics.


Length of Selected Species Sampled for All Gear for the 2003 Survey Year

Species Number of fish caught in each category (inches)
0-5 6-8 9-11 12-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30+ Total
Black Crappie 9 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 14
Bluegill 181 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 243
Brown Bullhead 1 0 5 4 0 0 0 0 10
Hybrid Sunfish 22 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 30
Largemouth Bass 4 15 13 6 4 0 0 0 42
Northern Pike 0 0 1 1 21 30 7 2 62
Pumpkinseed Sunfish 75 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 108
Rock Bass 13 58 62 0 0 0 0 0 133
Tullibee (Cisco) 0 21 2 2 0 0 0 0 25
Walleye 0 3 16 43 69 13 1 0 145
Yellow Bullhead 0 2 19 19 0 0 0 0 40
Yellow Perch 31 99 8 0 0 0 0 0 138


For the record, the largest Bowfin taken in Minnesota weighed 11 lbs., 4 oz. and was caught:

    Where: St. Croix River, Washington County
    When: 10/7/2008
    Statistics: 35" length, 20" girth

Fish Stocking Activity

Fish Stocked by Species for the Last Ten Years

Year Species Size Number Pounds
2009 Walleye fry 3,900,000 39.0
2008 Walleye fry 3,950,000 39.0
2007 Walleye fry 3,900,000 39.0
2006 Walleye fry 3,900,000 39.0
  Walleye* fingerlings 50,167 2,928.7
2005 Walleye fry 3,900,000 39.0
2004 Walleye fry 3,900,000 39.0
  Walleye fingerlings 78,552 2,660.2
  Walleye adults 846 276.8
2003 Walleye fry 3,900,000 32.5
2002 Walleye fingerlings 94,130 2,731.0
  Walleye fry 3,900,000 39.0
  Walleye yearlings 1,252 259.0
2001 Walleye fingerlings 84,861 3,143.0
  Walleye fry 3,900,000 39.0
2000 Walleye yearlings 10 6.0
  Walleye fry 3,900,000 39.0
  Walleye fingerlings 81,310 2,053.0

Privately Stocked Fish
* indicates privately stocked fish. Private stocking includes fish purchased by the DNR for stocking and fish purchased and stocked by private citizens and sporting groups.

Stocking Fish Sizes
Fry - Newly hatched fish that are ready to be stocked usually called "swim-ups". Walleye fry are 1/3 of an inch or around 8 mm.
Fingerling - Fingerlings are one to six months old and can range from a size of one to twelve inches depending on the species. Walleye fingerlings range from three to eight inches each fall.
Yearling - Yearling fish are at least one year old. A one-year-old fish can range from three to twenty inches depending on the species. Walleye yearlings average from six to twelve inches.
Adult - Adult fish are fish that have reached maturity. Depending on the species, maturity can be reached at two years of age. Walleye reach maturity between the ages of four and six years.

Fish Consumption Guidelines

These fish consumption guidelines help people make choices about which fish to eat and how often. Following the guidelines enables people to reduce their exposure to contaminants while still enjoying the many benefits from fish.

Pregnant Women, Women who may become pregnant and Children under age 15

LAKE NAME
County, DOWID
Species Meal Advice Contaminants
Unrestricted 1 meal/week 1 meal/month Do not eat
PELICAN
Crow Wing Co., 18030800
Bluegill Sunfish All sizes        
Cisco All sizes        
Crappie All sizes        
Largemouth Bass   All sizes     Mercury
Northern Pike   All sizes     Mercury
Sunfish All sizes        
Walleye   All sizes     Mercury

General Population

LAKE NAME
County, DOWID
Species Meal Advice Contaminants
Unrestricted 1 meal/week 1 meal/month Do not eat
PELICAN
Crow Wing Co., 18030800
Bluegill Sunfish All sizes        
Cisco All sizes        
Crappie All sizes        
Largemouth Bass All sizes        
Northern Pike All sizes        
Sunfish All sizes        
Walleye   All sizes     Mercury

DOWID - MN DNR, Divion of Waters' lake ID number.

Contaminants listed were measured at levels high enough to warrant a recommendation to limit consumption.

Listing of consumption guidelines do not imply the fish are legal to keep, MN DNR fishing regulations should be consulted.

Dioxin
Mercury
PCBS - Polychlorinated biphenyls
PFOS - Perfluorooctane sulfanate


Status of the Fishery (as of 08/18/2003)

Pelican Lake, at 8,253 acres, is one of the largest and most popular lakes in the Brainerd area. The lake is heavily developed with 22.7 homes/cabins per shoreline mile and a dozen resorts of various types and sizes as of 1993. There are 4 public accesses and a public swimming beach that provide recreational opportunities. The maximum depth is 104' and about 47% of the lake is 15' deep or less. Shallow water substrates consist primarily of sand, although areas of gravel, rubble, marl, and silt are also common. The aquatic plant community is quite diverse with 37 species present and is critical to maintaining healthy fish populations. Emergent plants such as bulrush are important for shoreline protection, maintaining water quality, and provide essential spawning habitat for bass and panfish species. Submerged plants provide food and cover needed by fish and other aquatic species.

The 2003 walleye catch of 8.7/gill net is typical for this and similar lakes. Average length and weight were similar to 1998 at 16.0" and 1.4 lbs. Ten different year classes were represented with the 1999 and 2000 year classes accounting for 52% of the gill net catch. These fish measured approximately 13" to 18" at the time of the survey. Fall electrofishing suggests that fry stocking has been successful in augmenting year class strength. The 2003 year class was sampled in the highest numbers to date with a catch rate of 72.2/hr. In general, year classes from 1999 through the present are abundant and should provide quality fishing now and in the near future.

Northern pike were caught in average numbers in 2003 at 3.7/gill net. Average length and weight were similar to 1998 at 21.3" and 2.2 lbs, with 16.4% of these fish measuring at least 24". Largemouth bass abundance measured by trap nets was average at 0.8/trap net and gill net abundance was above average at 1.9/gill net. Spring electrofishing resulted in a largemouth bass catch rate of 122.6/hr with an average length of 11.2" and 45% measuring at least 12". Bluegill and black crappies were both caught in average numbers. About 5% of bluegills measured at least 7" and 14% of the black crappies measured 8" or larger.

Tullibee and yellow perch are important forage species for the lake's game fish. Both species were caught in average numbers in 2003. The yellow perch population is particularly important as it tends to decrease as the walleye population increases and vise versa. A sustainable forage base is essential to the success of the lake's walleye population.


For more information on this lake, contact:

Area Fisheries Supervisor
1601 Minnesota Dr
Brainerd, MN 56401
Phone: (218) 828-2550
Internet: Brainerd Fisheries
E-Mail: Brainerd.Fisheries@state.mn.us

Lake maps can be obtained from:

Minnesota Bookstore
660 Olive Street
St. Paul, MN 55155
(651) 297-3000 or (800) 657-3757
To order, use B0113 for the map-id.


For general DNR Information, contact:

DNR Information Center
500 Lafayette Road
St. Paul, MN 55155-4040
TDD: (651) 296-6157 or (888) MINNDNR
Internet: www.dnr.state.mn.us
E-Mail: info.dnr@state.mn.us

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