Lake information report

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Name: Carlos

Nearest Town: Carlos
Primary County: Douglas
Survey Date: 07/21/2008
Inventory Number: 21005700
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Public Access Information

Ownership Type Description
Township Concrete
DNR Gravel
DNR Concrete
DNR Concrete


Lake Characteristics

Lake Area (acres): 2598.44
Littoral Area (acres): 910
Maximum Depth (ft): 163
Water Clarity (ft): 11.3 (9.1-13.5)

Dominant Bottom Substrate: N/A
Abundance of Aquatic Plants: N/A
Maximum Depth of Plant Growth (ft): N/A


Did you know? The annual budget for the Section of Fisheries is approximately $17 million, which is funded primarily by fishing license and stamp fees and by a federal excise tax on fishing and boating equipment.

Fish Sampled for the 2008 Survey Year

Species

Gear Used

Number of fish per net

Average Fish Weight (lbs)

Normal Range (lbs)

Caught

Normal Range

Black Bullhead Trap net 0.47 0.3 - 2.1 1.17 0.4 - 0.8
Gill net 2.20 0.5 - 4.1 0.95 0.6 - 1.0
Black Crappie Trap net 1.73 0.3 - 1.7 0.41 0.3 - 0.6
Gill net 1.73 0.2 - 1.1 0.44 0.2 - 0.5
Bluegill Trap net 25.00 3.7 - 42.9 0.19 0.1 - 0.2
Gill net 2.13 N/A 0.20 N/A
Bowfin (dogfish) Trap net 0.67 0.3 - 1.1 4.67 3.9 - 5.1
Gill net 0.20 0.1 - 0.2 3.74 3.0 - 5.2
Brown Bullhead Trap net 0.07 0.3 - 1.7 1.46 0.7 - 1.1
Gill net 1.53 0.3 - 1.6 0.85 0.7 - 1.2
Common Carp Trap net 3.00 0.2 - 1.0 2.96 3.5 - 7.4
Gill net 0.13 0.1 - 0.5 1.98 3.1 - 7.1
Green Sunfish Trap net 0.20 0.2 - 1.0 0.05 0.1 - 0.2
Gill net 0.40 0.1 - 0.5 0.06 N/A
Hybrid Sunfish Trap net 1.60 N/A 0.31 N/A
Gill net 2.20 N/A 0.20 N/A
Largemouth Bass Trap net 1.07 0.4 - 1.4 0.60 0.3 - 0.7
Gill net 5.20 0.3 - 1.2 0.79 0.6 - 1.0
Northern Pike Trap net 0.40 N/A 1.57 N/A
Gill net 13.07 3.0 - 7.9 1.79 1.7 - 2.8
Pumpkinseed Trap net 2.33 1.6 - 6.9 0.21 0.1 - 0.3
Gill net 6.60 N/A 0.23 N/A
Redhorse Trap net 0.73 N/A 2.97 N/A
Rock Bass Trap net 0.53 0.7 - 3.3 0.37 0.2 - 0.5
Gill net 7.40 1.0 - 6.6 0.43 0.3 - 0.5
Shorthead Redhorse Gill net 0.80 0.1 - 0.5 2.57 1.5 - 2.7
Walleye Trap net 1.07 0.3 - 0.9 4.86 1.0 - 2.2
Gill net 4.00 4.0 - 9.6 2.51 1.1 - 1.9
White Sucker Trap net 0.20 0.2 - 0.8 2.41 1.4 - 2.7
Gill net 3.60 1.0 - 3.5 2.03 1.5 - 2.3
Yellow Bullhead Trap net 1.60 0.9 - 4.8 0.67 0.7 - 1.0
Gill net 16.47 0.6 - 6.4 0.70 0.6 - 0.9
Yellow Perch Trap net 0.07 0.7 - 3.7 0.20 0.1 - 0.2
Gill net 1.33 7.1 - 33.9 0.16 0.1 - 0.2
Normal Ranges represent typical catches for lakes with similar physical and chemical characteristics.


Length of Selected Species (Trapnet, Gillnet) Sampled for the 2008 Survey Year

Species Number of fish caught in each category (inches)
0-5 6-8 9-11 12-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30+ Total
black bullhead 0 1 17 22 0 0 0 0 40
black crappie 2 28 21 1 0 0 0 0 52
bluegill 134 273 0 0 0 0 0 0 407
bowfin (dogfish) 0 0 0 0 1 7 5 0 13
brown bullhead 0 0 14 10 0 0 0 0 24
common carp 0 0 1 5 29 12 0 0 47
green sunfish 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9
hybrid sunfish 14 43 0 0 0 0 0 0 57
largemouth bass 0 21 44 27 2 0 0 0 94
northern pike 0 0 0 11 119 50 18 4 202
pumpkinseed 31 103 0 0 0 0 0 0 134
redhorse 0 0 0 1 5 5 0 0 11
rock bass 12 83 24 0 0 0 0 0 119
shorthead redhorse 0 0 0 1 10 1 0 0 12
walleye 0 1 3 13 24 25 10 0 76
white sucker 0 1 1 7 45 3 0 0 57
yellow bullhead 1 16 231 22 1 0 0 0 271
yellow perch 6 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 21


For the record, the largest Smallmouth Buffalo taken in Minnesota weighed 20 lbs., 0 oz. and was caught:

    Where: Big Sandy Lake, Aitkin County
    When: 9/20/03
    Statistics: 32" length, 23-3/4" girth

Fish Stocking Activity

Fish Stocked by Species for the Last Ten Years

Year Species Size Number Pounds
2009 Walleye* fingerlings 20,020 910.0
  Walleye fingerlings 14,478 910.0
2008 Walleye adults 139 119.0
  Walleye fingerlings 12,588 791.0
  Walleye* fingerlings 31,850 910.0
  Walleye* yearlings 27,300 910.0
2007 Walleye* fingerlings 15,061 910.0
2006 Walleye adults 2,238 750.0
  Walleye fingerlings 614 132.0
  Walleye yearlings 200 40.0
2005 Walleye* fingerlings 9,255 910.0
2003 Walleye adults 105 42.0
  Walleye adults 407 378.0
  Walleye yearlings 6,076 964.0
  Walleye yearlings 2,332 763.0
  Walleye fingerlings 640 32.0
  Walleye fingerlings 3,672 430.0
2002 Walleye fingerlings 1,206 49.0
  Walleye yearlings 3,533 1,181.0
2001 Walleye adults 1,150 611.0
  Walleye yearlings 610 122.0
  Walleye fingerlings 15,613 1,099.0
2000 Walleye yearlings 1,873 620.0
  Walleye adults 532 668.0
  Walleye fingerlings 707 79.0

Privately Stocked Fish
* indicates privately stocked fish. Private stocking includes fish purchased by the DNR for stocking and fish purchased and stocked by private citizens and sporting groups.

Stocking Fish Sizes
Fry - Newly hatched fish that are ready to be stocked usually called "swim-ups". Walleye fry are 1/3 of an inch or around 8 mm.
Fingerling - Fingerlings are one to six months old and can range from a size of one to twelve inches depending on the species. Walleye fingerlings range from three to eight inches each fall.
Yearling - Yearling fish are at least one year old. A one-year-old fish can range from three to twenty inches depending on the species. Walleye yearlings average from six to twelve inches.
Adult - Adult fish are fish that have reached maturity. Depending on the species, maturity can be reached at two years of age. Walleye reach maturity between the ages of four and six years.

Fish Consumption Guidelines

These fish consumption guidelines help people make choices about which fish to eat and how often. Following the guidelines enables people to reduce their exposure to contaminants while still enjoying the many benefits from fish.

Pregnant Women, Women who may become pregnant and Children under age 15

LAKE NAME
County, DOWID
Species Meal Advice Contaminants
Unrestricted 1 meal/week 1 meal/month Do not eat
CARLOS
Douglas Co., 21005700
Bluegill Sunfish   All sizes     Mercury
Crappie     All sizes   Mercury
Largemouth Bass     All sizes   Mercury
Northern Pike     shorter than 31" 31" or longer Mercury
Rock Bass     All sizes   Mercury
Walleye     All sizes   Mercury
White Sucker   All sizes     Mercury

General Population

LAKE NAME
County, DOWID
Species Meal Advice Contaminants
Unrestricted 1 meal/week 1 meal/month Do not eat
CARLOS
Douglas Co., 21005700
Bluegill Sunfish All sizes        
Crappie   All sizes     Mercury
Largemouth Bass   All sizes     Mercury
Northern Pike   shorter than 26" 26" or longer   Mercury
Rock Bass   All sizes     Mercury
Walleye   All sizes     Mercury
White Sucker All sizes        

DOWID - MN DNR, Divion of Waters' lake ID number.

Contaminants listed were measured at levels high enough to warrant a recommendation to limit consumption.

Listing of consumption guidelines do not imply the fish are legal to keep, MN DNR fishing regulations should be consulted.

Dioxin
Mercury
PCBS - Polychlorinated biphenyls
PFOS - Perfluorooctane sulfanate


Status of the Fishery (as of 07/21/2008)

Lake Carlos is a 2,520-acre basin located about 4 miles north of Alexandria. It is the largest and deepest lake within the Alexandria Chain of Lakes. Maximum depth is 163 feet. The lake fully supports recreational use and is popular for both angling and other water-based recreation. Boaters can access other lakes within the chain via navigable channels. Lake Carlos State Park is located along the north shore of the lake and provides camping sites, a swim beach, and a boat ramp. Public accesses are also located on the west and east shores. In addition, a public access on Lake Le Homme Dieu is within a quarter mile of the channel leading into Carlos. Most of the shoreline is developed with residential housing. Water quality and clarity are good. Secchi disk transparency averages about 11 feet during summer months. Lake Carlos supports an abundant and diverse aquatic plant community. These aquatic plants help to maintain water quality and clarity by competing with algae for available nutrients in the lake. Aquatic plants also provide spawning habitat and cover for many fish species, especially bass and panfish. The outlet of Lake Carlos is the beginning of the Long Prairie River.

Lake Carlos supports a stable, well- balanced fish community. Largemouth bass, bluegill, black crappie and northern pike are abundant and provide good fishing opportunities. Anglers can expect high catch rates for all of these species. The lake is well known to bass anglers. The Alex chain hosts several largemouth bass tournaments throughout the summer.

Walleye are moderately abundant, but fishing quality, in terms of average size of walleye making up the population, is very good. Walleye gill net catches averaged 4.0 fish/net in 2008. Mean weight of netted walleye was 2.5 lbs.

Common carp abundance has increased in Lake Carlos and other basins throughout the Alexandria Chain of Lakes. A heavy rain in June of 2003 occured at onset of the carp spawning period. Highwater and extended runoff afforded carp opportunity and avenues to move to ideal spawning areas.

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For more information on this lake, contact:

Area Fisheries Supervisor
23070 North Lakeshore Dr
Glenwood, MN 56334
Phone: (320) 634-4573
Internet: Glenwood Fisheries
E-Mail: Glenwood.Fisheries@state.mn.us

Lake maps can be obtained from:

Minnesota Bookstore
660 Olive Street
St. Paul, MN 55155
(651) 297-3000 or (800) 657-3757
To order, use B0118 for the map-id.


For general DNR Information, contact:

DNR Information Center
500 Lafayette Road
St. Paul, MN 55155-4040
TDD: (651) 296-6157 or (888) MINNDNR
Internet: www.dnr.state.mn.us
E-Mail: info.dnr@state.mn.us

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    Toll-free: (800) 652-9093