Lake information report

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Name: Crystal

Nearest Town: Pelican Rapids
Primary County: Otter Tail
Survey Date: 07/31/2006
Inventory Number: 56074900
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Public Access Information

Ownership Type Description
DNR Concrete


Lake Characteristics

Lake Area (acres): 1412.28
Littoral Area (acres): 674
Maximum Depth (ft): 55
Water Clarity (ft): 6.8

Dominant Bottom Substrate: N/A
Abundance of Aquatic Plants: N/A
Maximum Depth of Plant Growth (ft): N/A


Did you know? Minnesota waters support 153 species of fish.

Fish Sampled for the 2006 Survey Year

Species

Gear Used

Number of fish per net

Average Fish Weight (lbs)

Normal Range (lbs)

Caught

Normal Range

Black Bullhead Gill net 0.08 0.6 - 6.8 1.18 0.5 - 1.0
Black Crappie Trap net 0.33 0.4 - 2.3 0.37 0.3 - 0.6
Gill net 0.58 0.4 - 2.7 0.17 0.3 - 0.6
Bluegill Trap net 44.75 4.4 - 49.0 0.16 0.1 - 0.2
Gill net 10.42 N/A 0.17 N/A
Bowfin (dogfish) Trap net 1.17 0.3 - 1.1 4.50 3.7 - 5.1
Brown Bullhead Trap net 0.33 0.3 - 1.6 1.17 0.7 - 1.1
Gill net 0.75 0.3 - 1.8 1.63 0.7 - 1.2
Green Sunfish Trap net 0.33 0.2 - 1.0 0.07 0.1 - 0.2
Hybrid Sunfish Trap net 6.67 N/A 0.22 N/A
Gill net 0.58 N/A 0.31 N/A
Largemouth Bass Trap net 0.25 0.3 - 1.3 2.96 0.2 - 0.8
Gill net 1.75 0.3 - 1.4 1.28 0.5 - 1.2
Northern Pike Trap net 1.08 N/A 1.60 N/A
Gill net 13.50 2.8 - 9.0 1.44 1.6 - 2.8
Pumpkinseed Trap net 5.75 1.8 - 7.8 0.22 0.1 - 0.3
Gill net 0.83 N/A 0.23 N/A
Rock Bass Trap net 1.50 0.5 - 2.5 0.34 0.3 - 0.5
Gill net 0.67 0.6 - 3.9 0.42 0.3 - 0.5
Smallmouth Bass Trap net 0.75 0.1 - 0.9 0.20 0.2 - 0.5
Tullibee (cisco) Gill net 4.75 0.8 - 6.2 1.47 0.6 - 1.4
Walleye Trap net 0.17 0.2 - 0.8 3.82 1.0 - 2.7
Gill net 5.42 3.3 - 8.8 1.83 1.2 - 2.1
White Sucker Trap net 0.25 0.2 - 1.1 2.92 1.8 - 3.0
Gill net 0.08 0.9 - 4.0 3.20 1.6 - 2.4
Yellow Bullhead Trap net 1.83 1.2 - 5.2 1.12 0.6 - 0.9
Gill net 2.33 1.2 - 10.9 1.12 0.6 - 0.9
Yellow Perch Trap net 0.25 0.6 - 3.5 0.09 0.1 - 0.2
Gill net 0.83 7.0 - 46.3 0.10 0.1 - 0.2
Normal Ranges represent typical catches for lakes with similar physical and chemical characteristics.


Length of Selected Species Sampled for the 2006 Survey Year

Species Number of fish caught in each category (inches)
0-5 6-8 9-11 12-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30+ Total
black bullhead 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
black crappie 6 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 11
bluegill 367 291 0 0 0 0 0 0 662
bowfin (dogfish) 0 0 0 0 0 12 2 0 14
brown bullhead 0 0 1 9 3 0 0 0 13
green sunfish 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
hybrid sunfish 32 55 0 0 0 0 0 0 87
largemouth bass 0 0 8 10 5 0 0 0 24
northern pike 0 0 3 12 113 37 8 2 175
pumpkinseed 22 57 0 0 0 0 0 0 79
rock bass 4 18 4 0 0 0 0 0 26
smallmouth bass 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 9
tullibee (cisco) 0 1 16 2 38 0 0 0 57
walleye 0 0 0 13 43 9 2 0 67
white sucker 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 4
yellow bullhead 0 1 10 38 1 0 0 0 50
yellow perch 9 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 13


For the record, the largest Atlantic Salmon taken in Minnesota weighed 12 lbs., 13 oz. and was caught:

    Where: Baptism River, Lake County
    When: 10/12/91
    Statistics: 35.5" length, 16.5" girth

Fish Stocking Activity

Fish Stocked by Species for the Last Ten Years

Year Species Size Number Pounds
2008 Walleye fry 674,000 5.7
2006 Walleye fry 674,000 5.4
2004 Walleye fry 674,000 5.4
2003 Walleye* fingerlings 1,500 40.0
2002 Walleye fry 674,000 5.5
2000 Walleye fry 674,000 6.7

Privately Stocked Fish
* indicates privately stocked fish. Private stocking includes fish purchased by the DNR for stocking and fish purchased and stocked by private citizens and sporting groups.

Stocking Fish Sizes
Fry - Newly hatched fish that are ready to be stocked usually called "swim-ups". Walleye fry are 1/3 of an inch or around 8 mm.
Fingerling - Fingerlings are one to six months old and can range from a size of one to twelve inches depending on the species. Walleye fingerlings range from three to eight inches each fall.
Yearling - Yearling fish are at least one year old. A one-year-old fish can range from three to twenty inches depending on the species. Walleye yearlings average from six to twelve inches.
Adult - Adult fish are fish that have reached maturity. Depending on the species, maturity can be reached at two years of age. Walleye reach maturity between the ages of four and six years.

Fish Consumption Guidelines

These fish consumption guidelines help people make choices about which fish to eat and how often. Following the guidelines enables people to reduce their exposure to contaminants while still enjoying the many benefits from fish.

Pregnant Women, Women who may become pregnant and Children under age 15

LAKE NAME
County, DOWID
Species Meal Advice Contaminants
Unrestricted 1 meal/week 1 meal/month Do not eat
CRYSTAL
Otter Tail Co., 56074900
Bluegill Sunfish   All sizes     Mercury
Walleye     All sizes   Mercury

General Population

LAKE NAME
County, DOWID
Species Meal Advice Contaminants
Unrestricted 1 meal/week 1 meal/month Do not eat
CRYSTAL
Otter Tail Co., 56074900
Bluegill Sunfish All sizes        
Walleye   shorter than 17" 17" or longer   Mercury

DOWID - MN DNR, Divion of Waters' lake ID number.

Contaminants listed were measured at levels high enough to warrant a recommendation to limit consumption.

Listing of consumption guidelines do not imply the fish are legal to keep, MN DNR fishing regulations should be consulted.

Dioxin
Mercury
PCBS - Polychlorinated biphenyls
PFOS - Perfluorooctane sulfanate


Status of the Fishery (as of 07/31/2006)

Crystal Lake is a 1,317-acre mesotrophic (moderately fertile) lake located in northwestern Otter Tail County approximately six miles northeast of Pelican Rapids, MN. Crystal Lake is part of the Otter Tail River Watershed. The immediate watershed is composed primarily of agricultural land interspersed with hardwood woodlots. Crystal Lake is connected to Lizzie Lake by a navigable culvert under County Road 31. The maximum depth is 55 feet; however, 51% of the lake is 15 feet or less in depth. The secchi disk reading during the 2006 lake survey was 6.8 feet. Previous secchi disk readings have ranged from 5.3 to 10.0 feet. The MN DNR has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43 different lake classes based on physical and chemical characteristics. Crystal Lake is included in lake class 27; other area lakes in this same classification include Lizzie, Pelican, West Battle, Little McDonald, and Pickerel. The northwest, south, and east shorelines of Crystal Lake have been extensively developed with homes and cabins. A DNR owned concrete public water access is located along the west shoreline. Shoal water substrates consist primarly of sand and gravel with muck being the dominant substrate in the bays. Large stands of hardstem bulrush are scattered throughout the lake. Emergent aquatic plants such as bulrush provide valuable fish and wildlife habitat, and are critical for maintaining good water quality. They protect shorelines and lake bottoms, and can actually absorb and break down polluting chemicals. Emergent plants provide spawning areas for fish such as northern pike, largemouth bass, and panfish. They also serve as important nursery areas for all species of fish. Because of their ecological value, emergent plants may not be removed without a DNR permit. Crystal Lake can be ecologically classified as a walleye-centrachid type of lake and this is reflected in the assemblage of the fish community. Walleye, northern pike, black crappie, and bluegill are the dominant gamefish species. Walleye is a primary management species in this lake. The walleye test-net catch rate was within the expected range for similar lakes. Walleye test-net catch rates have consistently been within the normal range. Walleye ranged in length from 12.4 to 25.3 inches with an average length and weight of 17.4 inches and 1.8 pounds. Data from recent test-netting assessments indicates that limited walleye natural reproduction is occurring in Crystal Lake. To supplement the population produced from natural reproduction, the DNR stocks 674,000 walleye fry on a biennial basis. The northern pike test-net catch rate exceeded the expected range for similar lakes. Length data indicate that pike reproduction is consistently good. Pike ranged in length from 9.8 to 34.5 inches with an average length and weight of 18.7 inches and 1.4 pounds. Data from recent surveys indicate that black crappie abundance and size distribution is good. Black crappie in the spring trapnetting assessment ranged in length from 6.8 to 11.7 inches. Sixty-six percent of the black crappie sample was at least 10.0 inches in length. Bluegill test-net catch rates have remained stable over the recent series of surveys. Sixteen percent of the bluegill sample was 7.0 inches or greater in length. The DNR does not stock any fish species other than walleye in Crystal Lake. The other species present are able to sustain their levels at or above management goals without stocking. This is an indication of the quality of fish habitat that is available. To maintain the excellent angling and water quality this lake has to offer, it is imperative to preserve the quality of the aquatic habitat. In 1998, the DNR constructed and placed forty smallmouth bass half-log nesting structures in Crystal Lake. These structures increased the availability of suitable nesting habitat for smallmouth bass. Anglers can maintain the quality of fishing in Crystal Lake by practicing selective harvest. Selective harvest encourages the release of medium to large size fish while allowing the harvest of more abundant smaller fish for table fare. Releasing the medium to large fish will ensure that the lake will have enough spawning age fish on an annual basis and will provide anglers with more opportunities to catch more large fish in the future.?


For more information on this lake, contact:

Area Fisheries Supervisor
1509 1st Ave N
Fergus Falls, MN 56537
Phone: (218) 739-7576
Internet: Fergus Falls Fisheries
E-Mail: FergusFalls.Fisheries@state.mn.us

Lake maps can be obtained from:

Minnesota Bookstore
660 Olive Street
St. Paul, MN 55155
(651) 297-3000 or (800) 657-3757
To order, use B0321 for the map-id.


For general DNR Information, contact:

DNR Information Center
500 Lafayette Road
St. Paul, MN 55155-4040
TDD: (651) 296-6157 or (888) MINNDNR
Internet: www.dnr.state.mn.us
E-Mail: info.dnr@state.mn.us

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