Forest tent caterpillars

Forest tent caterpillar resting on Aspen trunkThe forest tent caterpillar (FTC), Malacosoma disstria, is a native defoliator of a wide variety of hardwood trees and shrubs and can be found throughout the range of all hardwood forests in North America.

Forest tent caterpillar primarily feed on:

  • Aspen
  • Birch
  • Basswood
  • Oak

Quick Facts...

  • Forest tent caterpillar are often mistakenly called the armyworm.
  • Populations peak every ten to sixteen years.
  • Defoliation causes little damage. A second set of leaves will develop by mid-July.
  • There are natural control mechanisms that will cause populations to collapse.
  • FTC are native insects and play critical roles in structuring aspen mixed-wood forests and helping to improve forest dynamics.