Mountain maple (Acer spicatum)

Red maple leaves

Click on the images help you identify a mountain maple.

 

Form

A small tree reaching a height of up to 20 feet, sometimes even 25 to 30 feet with a trunk diameter of 6 to 8 inches. Short trunk supports an irregular crown of small upright branches. Trunks often occur in dense, shrubby clumps.

Bark

Thin, reddish-brown, smooth or slightly furrowed.

Leaf

Simple, opposite on stem, length 2 1/2 to 4 inches; three-lobed or partially five-lobed, sometimes slightly heart-shaped at the base; gradually narrowed, pointed lobes are coarsely and sharply toothed. Color is light green turning to deep red or orange in the autumn.

Fruit (seed)

Samara about 3/4 to 1 inch long occurring in double-winged, u-shaped pairs.

Range

Northeastern and east-central Minnesota; shade-tolerant, slow-growing.

Wood uses

Light, soft, close-grained; thick, lighter-colored sapwood. Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental.

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