Shagbark hickory (Carya ovata)

Shagbark hickory leaves

Click on the images help you identify a shagbark hickory.

 

Form

A large tree reaching heights of 60 to 100 feet, with a trunk diameter of up to 24 inches. The crown is irregular and round-topped, and the trunk is frequently divided.

Bark

The bark is rougher than that of other hickories, shaggy, light gray, and separating into thick, vertical strips that are only slightly attached to the tree. Twigs are smooth or covered with short hairs.

Leaf

Leaves are alternate on the stem, 8 to 15 inches long, and pinnately compound with five (rarely seven) ovate leaflets that have finely toothed margins. The dark, yellowish-green leaves turn golden yellow in autumn.

Fruit (seed)

The fruit is an oval nut with an outer husk that splits into four sections when ripe, revealing a single, white, thin-shelled nut with a sweet, edible kernel.

Range

Confined entirely to the southeastern corner of the state, extending northward into Wabasha County. It thrives on rich, damp soil, along streams, and on most hillsides. The tree is shade tolerant when young but moderately shade intolerant when mature, and it grows slowly.

Wood uses

The wood is heavy and strong, used for tool handles, wagon wheels, skis, baskets, and charcoal.

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