
Important partners in helping to prevent invasive species introductions
Invasive species cause recreational, economic and ecological damage—changing how residents and visitors use and enjoy Minnesota waters. Businesses in the live plant and animal trades can take these actions to protect Minnesota waters from new introductions of invasive species.
Are you a pet or aquarium owner? Visit our responsible buyers page.
Ensure your business does not buy or sell prohibited invasive species
The following prohibited invasive plants and animals have been documented in the pet and aquarium trade and are illegal to possess or sell in Minnesota. Additional species that are illegal to possess and sell include all Minnesota prohibited invasive species, state and federal noxious weeds and federally-listed injurious wildlife. There are also specific regulations for crayfish. Live crayfish or crayfish eggs of any species are illegal to import into Minnesota without a permit. Live crayfish can only be sold for aquarium use if the species cannot survive in Minnesota if released.
The DNR is pursuing prohibited status for species marked with an asterisk (*), though these species are not yet prohibited.
Aquatic plants
- African elodea (Lagarosiphon major)
- Brittle naiad (Najas minor)
- Giant salvinia (Salvinia molesta)
- Hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata)
- Indian swampweed (Hygrophila polysperma)
- Water soldier (Stratiotes aloides)
Animals
- Eastern mosquitofish* (Gambusia holbrooki)
- Giant or red snakehead* (Channa micropeltes)
- Golden freshwater clam* (Corbicula fluminea)
- Marbled crayfish or marmokrebs* (Procambarus virginalis or Procambarus fallax forma virginalis)
- Nile perch* (Lates niloticus)
- Northern snakehead (Channa argus)
- Oriental weatherfish (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus)
- Red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii)
- Walking catfish* (Clarias batrachus)
- Wels catfish (Silurus glanis)
- Western mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis)
- Unspecified snakehead fishes* (Channa or Parachanna spp.)
- Yabby (Cherax destructor)
Remind your customers not to release non-native organisms into the environment
It is illegal to release most non-native animals and plants into a free-living state in Minnesota. Remind your customers not to release non-native organisms into the environment and provide them with alternatives to release.
Sign up for our Pet and Aquarium Trade email list
Sign up for the DNR’s email list specifically for pet and aquarium businesses to stay up-to-date on new information, resources, and changes in regulations related to invasive species.
Related Links
- Habitattitude™
- Minnesota Aquarium Society
- Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council
- Report: Invasive Species Availability at Minnesota Pet Stores and Seafood Markets, 2021
- Pond and Aquarium Hobbyists Survey Report